Ideal Gas Equation of State (PV = μRT)

jee-mainjee-advancedneet-ug

PV = μRT

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
PPressure of gas (Pa)
RUniversal gas constant = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
TAbsolute temperature (K)
VVolume of gas (m³)
μNumber of moles (mol)

When to use this

Valid only for equilibrium states of ideal gas. For fixed amount of gas (μ constant), only 2 variables are independent. Combination of Boyle's Law, Charles' Law and Avogadro's Law.