Simple microscope (angular magnification near point) (M = 1 + D/fe)

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M = 1 + D/fe

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
DLeast distance of distinct vision (usually 25 cm)
MAngular magnification (simple microscope, near point)
f_eFocal length of eyepiece / lens (m)

When to use this

Standard JEE / NCERT assumptions unless stated (paraxial, thin lens, coherent YDSE sources, etc.).