Magnifying Power of Astronomical Telescope (m = -f_o/f_e (normal adjustment))

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m = -f_o/f_e (normal adjustment)

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
mAngular magnification (magnitude gives magnifying power)
f_eFocal length of the eyepiece lens
f_oFocal length of the objective lens

When to use this

Normal adjustment (relaxed eye, final image at infinity). Tube length L = f_o + f_e. Negative sign indicates inverted image. For image at near point: m = -(f_o/f_e)(1 + f_e/D) where D = 25 cm.