Astronomical telescope (relaxed eye) (M = −fo/fe)

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M = −fo/fe

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
MAngular magnification (astronomical telescope, relaxed eye)
f_eFocal length of eyepiece (m)
f_oFocal length of objective (m)

When to use this

Standard JEE / NCERT assumptions unless stated (paraxial, thin lens, coherent YDSE sources, etc.).