Translational equilibrium (ΣF = 0 ⇒ a = 0)

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ΣF = 0 ⇒ a = 0

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
aAcceleration in an inertial frame (m/s²)
ΣFNet external force on the particle (N)

When to use this

In an inertial frame, zero net external force implies zero acceleration.