Gravitational Field due to a Point Mass (E = GM/r²)

jee-mainjee-advancedneet-ug

E = GM/r²

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
EMagnitude of gravitational field (N/kg) at distance r from point mass M
GUniversal gravitational constant
MSource mass (kg)
rDistance from centre of M to field point (m)

When to use this

Outside a spherically symmetric body, external field equals that of point mass M at centre.