Escape Speed from Surface (ve = √(2GM/R) = √(2gR))

jee-mainjee-advancedneet-ug

ve = √(2GM/R) = √(2gR)

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
RPlanet radius
gSurface GM/R²
v_eMinimum launch speed from surface to reach ∞ with zero residual speed

When to use this

No atmosphere drag; spherical body; from surface. ve = √2 × v_circular at surface.