Acceleration due to Gravity at Height h above Surface (g(h) = GM/(R+h)² ≈ g0(1−2h/R))

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g(h) = GM/(R+h)² ≈ g0(1−2h/R)

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
RPlanet radius
hHeight above surface
g_0Surface g = GM/R²
g_hg at distance (R+h) from centre

When to use this

Spherical body, h ≪ R for binomial linear approximation.