Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction (ε = -N dΦ/dt)

jee-mainjee-advancedneet-ug

ε = -N dΦ/dt

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
NNumber of turns in the coil
ΦMagnetic flux through one turn (Wb)
εInduced emf (V), magnitude often written |d(NΦ)/dt| with sign from Lenz

When to use this

Closed conducting path or coil; changing flux through the area bounded by the loop. SI: Φ in Wb, ε in V.