Threshold frequency and wavelength (hν₀ = φ; ν₀ = φ/h; λ_max = hc/φ)

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hν₀ = φ; ν₀ = φ/h; λ_max = hc/φ

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
φWork function (J or eV)
h,cPlanck constant, speed of light
ν₀Threshold frequency — minimum frequency for photoemission (Hz)
λ_maxMaximum wavelength that can still eject electrons (m or nm)

When to use this

For a given metal surface, φ is fixed; radiation with ν < ν₀ (or λ > λ_max) cannot eject photoelectrons regardless of intensity.