Total Power in AM (Single-Tone) (P_T = P_c(1 + μ²/2))

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P_T = P_c(1 + μ²/2)

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
μModulation index for sinusoidal modulation
P_TTotal average power in the AM signal (carrier + sidebands)
P_cCarrier power for the unmodulated carrier (same load impedance)

When to use this

Sinusoidal AM; resistive load; time-averaged power. Sidebands each carry (μ²/4)P_c on average → total sideband power (μ²/2)P_c.