Sign of quadratic expression on ℝ (Always positive parabola opens up and never meets x-axis; always)

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Always positive parabola opens up and never meets x-axis; always negative opens down and floats below

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
Db²−4ac
aLeading coeff

When to use this

Strict inequalities; non-strict allows touching (D=0) with care.