Clairaut's differential equation (If y is linear in x and p = dy/dx with coefficients depending only on p)

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If y is linear in x and p = dy/dx with coefficients depending only on p, general solution is replace p by arbitrary constant c: y = cx + f(c). Singular solution from envelope p-discriminant.

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
pdy/dx.
f(p)Function of p only appearing additively with xp.

When to use this

Standard Clairaut form; distinguish general vs singular solutions in advanced problems.