Chord of contact from an external point (Chord of contact from (x₁,y₁): same T=0 replacement as tangent but point)

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Chord of contact from (x₁,y₁): same T=0 replacement as tangent but point is external

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
TPolar form from circle S=0
(x_1,y_1)External point

When to use this

Point outside circle.