Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) (CMC = critical micelle concentration; surface tension γ drops steeply below CMC then)

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CMC = critical micelle concentration; surface tension γ drops steeply below CMC then levels near CMC

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
γSurface tension of the solution — drops sharply with surfactant until ~CMC
CMCConcentration above which surfactant aggregates into micelles in solution

When to use this

Surfactant in aqueous solvent; above CMC, micelles exist in equilibrium with monomers; Krafft temperature: below it surfactant may crystallize so CMC not reached in usual sense.