Mole fraction (x_i = n_i / n_total)

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x_i = n_i / n_total

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
n_iMoles of i
x_iMole fraction of component i (dimensionless)
Σn_jTotal moles of all components

When to use this

Ideal mixtures / Raoult's law foundation; all x_i sum to 1.