White phosphorus: P₄ tetrahedron (White phosphorus is P₄ tetrahedron with 60° bond angles: highly strained and reactive.)

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White phosphorus is P₄ tetrahedron with 60° bond angles — highly strained and reactive.

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
P₄Tetraatomic phosphorus molecule

When to use this

Strain makes white P very reactive; stored under water; red phosphorus is polymeric and less reactive.