Thermal stability of hydrides MH₃ (Thermal stability of Group 15 hydrides decreases down the group: NH₃ most stable, BiH₃)

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Thermal stability of Group 15 hydrides decreases down the group: NH₃ most stable, BiH₃ least.

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
MGroup 15 element

When to use this

Bond strength M–H decreases as size mismatch increases; lone pair on central atom affects basicity separately.