IUPAC Parent Chain Selection (Longest chain with highest-priority functional group as parent)

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Longest chain with highest-priority functional group as parent

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
chainContinuous carbon backbone including that group
principal groupHighest priority functional group (suffix family)

When to use this

Cyclic parents have special rules; if tie in length, more substituents branch point wins per IUPAC tie-breaks.